Used as an oxidizing agent in chemical synthesis and as a precursor for alumina catalysts. In ceramics and coatings, it provides aluminum oxide upon decomposition. Serves in corrosion inhibitors and textile dye mordants. Also used in analytical chemistry and catalyst supports. Chemical Formula : Al(NO₃)₃ CAS No. : 7784-27-2 Appearance : -

Serves as a fluoride source in glass etching, aluminum anodizing, and metal surface cleaning. It replaces hydrofluoric acid in safer handling formulations. Commonly used in stainless-steel pickling and silica dissolution. Acts as a reactant in fluorinated compound synthesis. Chemical Formula : NH₄HF₂ CAS No. : 1341-49-7 Appearance : -

Ammonium di molybdate is primarily used as a molybdenum source for producing chemicals and materials. It serves as a molybdenum fertilizer to promote plant growth, acts as a catalyst in chemical reactions, and functions as an analytical reagent in laboratories. Additionally, it finds applications in metal finishing, glass and ceramics, and as a corrosion inhibitor in specific industries. Chemical Formula : (NH4)2Mo2O7 CAS No. : 27546-07-2 Appearance : White crystalline powder

Ammonium heptamolybdate is used as a catalyst, corrosion inhibitor, molybdenum source, and molybdenum fertilizer. It finds applications in analytical chemistry, pigments, animal nutrition, biological research, glass and ceramics, and electroplating. Its versatility makes it essential in several industries, with specific uses depending on the application’s requirements. Chemical Formula : (NH4)6Mo7O24.4H20 CAS No. : 12054-85-2 Appearance : large colourless monoclinic crystals or slightly greenish or as a white crystalline powder.

Used in cadmium plating baths, pigments, and batteries. Provides intense color in ceramic glazes. Serves as a catalyst in polymerization and organic synthesis. Chemical Formula : CdO CAS No. : 1306-19-0 Appearance : -

Chromic acid generally refers to a collection of compounds generated by the acidification of solutions containing chromate and dichromate anions or the dissolving of chromium trioxide in sulfuric acid. Chromic acid contains hexavalent chromium. Hexavalent chromium refers to chromium in the +6 oxidation state, and is more toxic than other oxidation states of the chromium atom because of its greater ability to enter cells and a higher redox potential.Molecular chromic acid, H2CrO4, has much in common with sulfuric acid, H2SO4 as both are classified as strong acids. Chromic acid was widely used in the instrument repair industry, due to its ability to "brighten" raw brass. A chromic acid dip leaves behind a bright yellow patina on the brass. Due to growing health and environmental concerns, many have discontinued use of this chemical in their repair shops. Most chromic acid sold or available as a 10% aqueous solution. Chemical Formula : H2CrO4 CAS No. : 7738-94-5 Appearance : Dark purplish-red sand-like crystalline solid or powder

Chromium Acetate is a moderately water soluble crystalline Chromium source that decomposes to Chromium oxide on heating. It is generally immediately available in most volumes. All metallic acetates are inorganic salts containing a metal cation and the acetate anion, a univalent (-1 charge) polyatomic ion composed of two carbon atoms ionically bound to three hydrogen and two oxygen atoms (Symbol: CH3COO) for a total formula weight of 59.05. Acetates are excellent precursors for production of ultra high purity compounds, catalysts, and nanoscale materials.We also produce Chromium Acetate Solution. Venice Chemicals produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia)and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (Venice Chemicals) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Chemical Formula : Cr(CH3COO)3 CAS No. : 1066-30-4 Appearance : Solid

Catalyst and fluorinating agent in inorganic synthesis. Used in surface treatment and specialty glass manufacturing. Provides fluoride ions for controlled etching. Chemical Formula : CrF₃ CAS No. : 7788-97-8 Appearance :

Chromium Nitrate is a highly water soluble crystalline Chromium source for uses compatible with nitrates and lower (acidic) pH. All metallic nitrates are inorganic salts of a given metal cation and the nitrate anion. The nitrate anion is a univalent (-1 charge) polyatomic ion composed of a single nitrogen atom ionically bound to three oxygen atoms (Formula: NO3) for a total formula weight of 62.05. Nitrate compounds are generally soluble in water. Nitrate materials are also oxidizing agents. When mixed with hydrocarbons, nitrate compounds can form a flammable mixture. Nitrates are excellent precursors for production of ultra high purity compounds and certain catalyst and nanoscale (nanoparticles and nanopowders) materials. Chromium Nitrate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. We also produce Chromium Nitrate Solution. Venice Chemicals produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (Venice Chemicals) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Chemical Formula : Cr(NO3)3·9H2O CAS No. : 7789-02-8 Appearance : Violet Crystals

Chromium Sulfate is a moderately water and acid soluble Chromium source for uses compatible with sulfates.Sulfate compounds are salts or esters of sulfuric acid formed by replacing one or both of the hydrogens with a metal. Most metal sulfate compounds are readily soluble in water for uses such as water treatment, unlike fluorides and oxides which tend to be insoluble. Organometallic forms are soluble in organic solutions and sometimes in both aqueous and organic solutions. Metallic ions can also be dispersed utilizing suspended or coated nanoparticles and deposited utilizing sputtering targets and evaporation materials for uses such as solar cells and fuel cells. Chromium Sulfate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. We also produce Chromium Sulfate Solution. Venice Chemicals produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (Venice Chemicals) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Chemical Formula : Cr2(SO4)3 CAS No. : 10101-53-8 Appearance : Red-brown crystalline powder

Cobalt acetate is used in the PET / Polyester industry where it serves as a catalyst during the esterification and polycondensation reactions, which are key steps in PET synthesis. Other applications include surface treatment and agriculture as a micronutrient supplement, aiding in livestock and crop health. Chemical Formula : Co(C2H3O2)2·4H20 CAS No. : 6147-53-1 Appearance : Red purple crystals

Raw material for catalysts and for production of pigments for ceramics. It is also used for the metal surface treatment industry, tire & rubber industry and specific agriculture compounds. Chemical Formula : CoCl2 6H20 CAS No. : 7791-13-1 Appearance : Blue crystalline powder that in the presence of water changes its form & the most stable of which is Ruby red crystalline appearance.

Cobalt nitrate versatile applications span several industries. In the electronics sector, cobalt nitrate plays a role in semiconductor and thin-film production, either as a dopant or a precursor material. Additionally, cobalt nitrate contributes to the creation of cobalt-based pigments and dyes, adding blue and green colors to ceramics, glass, and textiles. In agriculture, it serves as a cobalt source to address deficiencies in soil and enhance livestock health when added to animal feed. Furthermore, cobalt nitrate finds utility in analytical chemistry and chemical synthesis, enabling the preparation of other cobalt compounds for research and industrial applications Chemical Formula : Co(NO3)2·6H2O CAS No. : 10026-22-9 Appearance : Reddish - orange flakes

Cobalt sulfate finds applications in diverse sectors, including agriculture as a micronutrient supplement for livestock and crops, in electroplating for producing durable and corrosion-resistant coatings, in the production of pigments and dyes for ceramics and glass, and in the manufacturing of rechargeable batteries as a precursor material for cathodes in lithium-ion batteries. Chemical Formula : CoSO4·7H20 CAS No. : 10026-24-1 Appearance : Red crystaline compound

Copper nitrate solution is used in electroplating for enhanced conductivity, as a catalyst in chemical reactions, and in analytical chemistry for qualitative and quantitative analysis. It finds applications in laboratory research, educational demonstrations, and pyrotechnics for flame coloration. Additionally, it has historical use as a wood preservative and in the production of pigments and dyes for ceramics, glass, and textiles. Chemical Formula : Cu (NO3)2 CAS No. : 3251-23-8 Appearance : typically blue or blue-green in color

The key application of Copper Sulfate FEED grade is as a nutritional supplement in animal feed. It is used to provide essential copper, an important trace element, to livestock and poultry. Chemical Formula : CuSO4.5H2O CAS No. : 7758-99-8 Appearance : A fine blue or greenish-blue crystalline powder.

Used in metal surface treatments and water fluoridation. Acts as a precursor for fluorosilicate salts. Also used in ceramic etching and catalyst preparation. Chemical Formula : H₂SiF₆ CAS No. : 16961-83-4 Appearance : -

Used in metal pre-treatment and conversion coatings. Serves as a source of titanium in fluorinated systems. Applied in aluminum passivation and catalyst synthesis. Chemical Formula : H₂TiF₆ CAS No. : 17439-11-1 Appearance : -

Commonly used in metal pretreatment and surface conversion coatings. Serves as a source of zirconium in thin-film passivation layers. Applied in aluminum finishing, corrosion-resistant coatings, and catalyst synthesis. Chemical Formula : H₂ZrF₆ CAS No. : 12021-95-3 Appearance : -

Oxidizing agent used in catalyst preparation, metal surface treatment, and ceramics. Decomposes to iron oxide, providing color and functionality in coatings and pigments. Also applied in mordant dyeing and chemical analysis. Chemical Formula : Fe(NO₃)₃·9H₂O CAS No. : 7782-61-8 Appearance : -

Used in catalysts, ceramics, and fertilizers. Precursor for manganese oxide and other manganese salts. Also applied in pigments and feed additives. Chemical Formula : MnCO₃ CAS No. : 598-62-9 Appearance : -

Strong acid used in electroplating, catalysts, and esterification. Serves as a cleaner and solvent stabilizer. Environmentally friendly alternative to mineral acids in metal finishing. Chemical Formula : CH₄O₃S CAS No. : 75-75-2 Appearance : -

Basic nickel carbonate is used in various industries – especially in electroplating and heterogeneous catalysis. Chemical Formula : NiCO3 · 2Ni(OH)2 · xH2O CAS No. : 12244-51-8 Appearance : Green powder

Nickel difluoride is widely used as a catalyst and as a raw material for cold-sealing during aluminium anodisation. Chemical Formula : NiF2.4H2O CAS No. : 3940-83-5 Appearance : Green powder

Nickel nitrate is used to prepare nickel catalysts for hydrogenation reactions of organic derivatives. Chemical Formula : Ni(NO3)2.6H2O CAS No. : 13478-00-7 Appearance : Green crystal

Nickel Oxide is a highly insoluble thermally stable Nickel source suitable for glass, optic and ceramic applications. Nickel oxide is a green crystalline solid and the primary oxide of nickel. Although it is rare in nature, several million kilograms are producedHigh Purity (99.999%) Nickel Oxide (NiO) Powder annually. Oxide compounds are not conductive to electricity. However, certain perovskite structured oxides are electronically conductive finding application in the cathode of solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen generation systems. They are compounds containing at least one oxygen anion and one metallic cation. They are typically insoluble in aqueous solutions (water) and extremely stable making them useful in ceramic structures as simple as producing clay bowls to advancedelectronics and in light weight structural components in aerospace and electrochemical applications such as fuel cells in which they exhibit ionic conductivity. Metal oxide compounds are basic anhydrides and can therefore react with acids and with strong reducing agents in redox reactions. Nickel Oxide is also available in pellets, pieces, powder, sputtering targets, tablets, and nanopowder (from Venice Chemicals nanoscale production facilities). Nickel Oxide is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available. Chemical Formula : NiO CAS No. : 1313-99-1 Appearance : Nickel Oxide black has a black color and is usually in the form of a coarser powder or granules.

Nickel sulphamate is used as a raw material for the surface treatment industry. Venice Chemicals manufactures high purity Nickel Sulfamate Hydrate for electroplating and other surface treatment applications. Please request a quote above for more information on pricing and lead time. Chemical Formula : Ni(NH2SO3)2 CAS No. : 13770-89-3 Appearance : Dark Green liquid

Nickel Sulfate (Nickel Sulfate Hexahydrate)is a moderately water and acid soluble Nickel source for uses compatible with sulfates. Sulfate compounds are salts or esters of sulfuric acid formed by replacing one or both of the hydrogens with a metal. Most metal sulfate compounds are readily soluble in water for uses such as water treatment, unlike fluorides and oxides which tend to be insoluble. Organometallic forms are soluble in organic solutions and sometimes in both aqueous and organic solutions. Metallic ions can also be dispersed utilizing suspended or coated nanoparticles and deposited utilizing sputtering targets and evaporation materials for uses such as solar cells and fuel cells. Nickel Sulfate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. We also produce Nickel Sulfate Solution. Venice Chemicals produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Chemical Formula : NiSO4•6H2O CAS No. : 10101-97-0 Appearance : Emerald Green crystals

Used in phosphate conversion coatings, detergents, and fertilizers. Provides corrosion protection in metal pretreatment. Also applied in food, beverages, and water treatment. Chemical Formula : H₃PO₄ CAS No. : 7664-38-2 Appearance : -

Used in blue pigment production (Prussian blue) and photographic processing. Also applied in electroplating and analytical chemistry. Chemical Formula : K₃[Fe(CN)₆] CAS No. : 13746-66-2 Appearance : -

Oxidizer used in fertilizers, pyrotechnics, and glass production. Provides nitrogen and potassium for plant growth. Also used in metal treatment. Chemical Formula : KNO₃ CAS No. : 7757-79-1 Appearance : -

Strong oxidizer used in metal finishing, catalysts, and pigment manufacture. Employed in tanning, corrosion inhibitors, and electroplating. Also used in organic oxidation reactions. Chemical Formula : Na₂Cr₂O₇·2H₂O CAS No. : 7789-12-0 Appearance : -

Sodium molybdate is used as a Oligo- element for the agricultural industry, as raw material for the metal surface treatment industry and for the pigments production. Chemical Formula : Na2MoO4.2H2O CAS No. : 10102-40-6 Appearance : White crystalline powder

Various types of sodium stannate are available on the market, such as those chemically pure and in a technical state. Special packaging requirements are available upon request.
 Sodium stannate is stored in original packing and under conditions mentioned. Chemical Formula : Na2SnO3.3H2O CAS No. : 12027-70-2 Appearance : White crystals or white crystalline powder

Electrolyte for tin and tin-lead plating baths. Provides smooth and bright deposits with excellent throwing power. Used in electronic finishing and printed circuit boards. Chemical Formula : Sn(CH₃SO₃)₂ CAS No. : 53408-94-9 Appearance : -

Tin Pyrophosphate is generally immediately available in most volumes, including bulk quantities. Venice Chemicals can produce materials to custom specifications by request, in addition to custom compositions for commercial and research applications and new proprietary technologies. Venice Chemicals also casts any of the rare earth metals and most other advanced materials into rod, bar or plate form, as well as numerous other machined shapes and in the form of solutions and organometallic compounds. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanomaterials, targets for thin film deposition, and pellets for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) applications. Venice Chemicals produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available, as is additional research, technical and safety (Venice Chemicals) data. Please contact us for information on lead time and pricing above. Chemical Formula : Sn2P2O7 CAS No. : 15578-26-4 Appearance : White powder, crystalline powder, crystals, or chunks

Tin sulfate is usually available in various concentration. Special packaging requirements are available upon request. Tin sulphate is stored in original packing and under conditions mentioned on the safety data sheet (Venice Chemicals). Chemical Formula : SnSO4 CAS No. : 7488-55-3 Appearance : White crystals

Used in electroplating and corrosion-resistant coatings. Acts as a flux and catalyst. Also applied in glass and enamel formulations. Chemical Formula : ZnSiF₆·6H₂O CAS No. : 16871-71-9 Appearance :

Precursor for zirconium oxide and ceramics. Used in catalysts, coatings, and corrosion inhibitors. Also serves in advanced materials processing. Chemical Formula : Zr(NO₃)₄·5H₂O CAS No. : 13746-89-9 Appearance : -