A primary monomer for acrylic resins, coatings, and adhesives. It provides carboxylic functionality that enhances crosslinking, adhesion, and hardness in polymer films. Widely used in superabsorbent polymers, dispersants, and waterborne coatings. Also used in paper, textile, and leather finishing formulations. Chemical Formula : C₃H₄O₂ CAS No. : 79-10-7 Appearance : -

Used as a free-radical initiator in polymer and resin production. Provides crosslinking and curing in unsaturated polyester systems. Also used as a bleaching and antimicrobial agent in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. Chemical Formula : (C₆H₅CO)₂O₂ CAS No. : 94-36-0 Appearance : -

Hygroscopic salt used as a desiccant, de-icing agent, and dust suppressant. Functions as a brine for refrigeration and concrete accelerator. Also applied in food and pharmaceutical industries. Chemical Formula : CaCl₂ CAS No. : 10043-52-4 Appearance : -

Water-soluble fertilizer supplying calcium and nitrogen. Prevents nutrient deficiencies and improves soil structure. Used as a corrosion inhibitor and set accelerator in concrete. Chemical Formula : Ca(NO₃)₂ CAS No. : 10124-37-5 Appearance : -

Used as a glass and semiconductor polishing agent. Functions as a catalyst in automotive and fuel applications. Also used in UV protection and ceramics manufacturing. Chemical Formula : CeO₂ CAS No. : 1306-38-3 Appearance : -

Chromium Metal is available as disc, granules, ingot, pellets, pieces, powder , rod, wire, and sputtering target. Venice Chemicals produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, quantum dots, targets for thin film deposition, pellets for evaporation and single crystal or polycrystalline forms. Elements can also be introduced into alloys or other systems as fluorides, oxides or chlorides or as solutions. Chromium metal is generally immediately available in most volumes. Venice Chemicals produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (Venice Chemicals) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Chemical Formula : Cr CAS No. : 7440-47-3 Appearance : Silvery

Chromium Sulfate is a moderately water and acid soluble Chromium source for uses compatible with sulfates.Sulfate compounds are salts or esters of sulfuric acid formed by replacing one or both of the hydrogens with a metal. Most metal sulfate compounds are readily soluble in water for uses such as water treatment, unlike fluorides and oxides which tend to be insoluble. Organometallic forms are soluble in organic solutions and sometimes in both aqueous and organic solutions. Metallic ions can also be dispersed utilizing suspended or coated nanoparticles and deposited utilizing sputtering targets and evaporation materials for uses such as solar cells and fuel cells. Chromium Sulfate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. We also produce Chromium Sulfate Solution. Venice Chemicals produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (Venice Chemicals) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Chemical Formula : Cr2(SO4)3 CAS No. : 10101-53-8 Appearance : Red-brown crystalline powder

Cobalt oxide is a sought-after blue colorant, imparting enduring and vibrant blue shades to glass, ceramics, and enamels.It also serves as a catalyst,expediting vital chemical reactions including oxidation and hydrogenation. Furthermore, cobalt oxide plays a crucial role as a cathode material in lithium-ion batteries, elevating energy density and overall battery performance. Due to its magnetic properties it is as well utilized in the production of magnetic materials with dierse applications. Chemical Formula : Co3O4 CAS No. : 1308-06-1 Appearance : Grey to black powder

Cobalt Powder is a fine, metallic powder produced from high-purity cobalt. It exhibits excellent magnetic, thermal, and chemical properties, making it suitable for a wide range of industrial applications. Cobalt powder is widely used in powder metallurgy, magnetic materials, catalysts, hard alloys, ceramics, batteries, and chemical manufacturing.

Used in leather tanning, textile finishing, and descaling formulations. Acts as a reducing agent in dyeing processes. Also applied in agriculture and feed preservation. Chemical Formula : CH₂O₂ CAS No. : 64-18-6 Appearance : -

Metallic form used in alloys, electroplating, and catalysts. Exhibits corrosion resistance and mechanical strength. Also applied in batteries and electronic components. Chemical Formula : Ni CAS No. : 7440-02-0 Appearance : -

Nickel Oxide is a highly insoluble thermally stable Nickel source suitable for glass, optic and ceramic applications. Nickel oxide is a green crystalline solid and the primary oxide of nickel. Although it is rare in nature, several million kilograms are producedHigh Purity (99.999%) Nickel Oxide (NiO) Powder annually. Oxide compounds are not conductive to electricity. However, certain perovskite structured oxides are electronically conductive finding application in the cathode of solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen generation systems. They are compounds containing at least one oxygen anion and one metallic cation. They are typically insoluble in aqueous solutions (water) and extremely stable making them useful in ceramic structures as simple as producing clay bowls to advancedelectronics and in light weight structural components in aerospace and electrochemical applications such as fuel cells in which they exhibit ionic conductivity. Metal oxide compounds are basic anhydrides and can therefore react with acids and with strong reducing agents in redox reactions. Nickel Oxide is also available in pellets, pieces, powder, sputtering targets, tablets, and nanopowder (from Venice Chemicals nanoscale production facilities). Nickel Oxide is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available. Chemical Formula : NiO CAS No. : 1313-99-1 Appearance : Nickel Oxide black has a black color and is usually in the form of a coarser powder or granules.

Used in metal cleaning, descaling, and polishing. Acts as a chelating and reducing agent. Also applied in textile, wood, and leather treatment. Chemical Formula : C₂H₂O₄·2H₂O CAS No. : 6153-56-6 Appearance : -

Used as an alkali in glass, ceramics, and fertilizers. Regulates pH and improves melting characteristics. Also serves in detergents and chemical synthesis. Chemical Formula : K₂CO₃ CAS No. : 584-08-7 Appearance : -

Strong base used in soap making, biodiesel production, and chemical manufacturing. Serves in neutralization and pH control. Also applied in batteries and fertilizers. Chemical Formula : KOH CAS No. : 1310-58-3 Appearance : -

Strong oxidizer used in metal finishing, catalysts, and pigment manufacture. Employed in tanning, corrosion inhibitors, and electroplating. Also used in organic oxidation reactions. Chemical Formula : Na₂Cr₂O₇·2H₂O CAS No. : 7789-12-0 Appearance : -

Strong alkali used in soap making, paper, and chemical production. Serves in neutralization and cleaning operations. Also used in petroleum refining and aluminum extraction. Chemical Formula : NaOH CAS No. : 1310-73-2 Appearance : -

Reducing agent used in leather tanning, dyeing, and pulp processing. Provides sulfur for chemical synthesis. Also used in metal recovery and flotation processes. Chemical Formula : Na₂S CAS No. : 1313-82-2 Appearance : -

The main shapes are tin domes, tin ingots and tin anodes. Tin metal is generally available in a purity range of over 99.9% and is regularly distributed from our warehouses around the globe. Chemical Formula : Sn CAS No. : 744-31-5 Appearance : Silvery-white metal with shiny reflections and it is very malleable.

Tin sulfate is usually available in various concentration. Special packaging requirements are available upon request. Tin sulphate is stored in original packing and under conditions mentioned on the safety data sheet (Venice Chemicals). Chemical Formula : SnSO4 CAS No. : 7488-55-3 Appearance : White crystals

Tungsten Metal is available as disc, granules, ingot, pellets, pieces, powder , rod, sputtering target. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, quantum dots, targets for thin film deposition, pellets for evaporation and single crystal or polycrystalline forms. Elements can also be introduced into alloys or other systems as fluorides, oxides or chlorides or as solutions. Tungsten metal is generally immediately available in most volumes. Venice Chemicals produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (Venice Chemicals) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Chemical Formula : W CAS No. : 7440-33-7 Appearance : Grey metallic solid

Used in cosmetics, antiperspirants, and catalysts. Acts as a stabilizer in coatings and pigments. Also applied in surface-treatment formulations. Chemical Formula : Zr(CO₃)₂·xH₂O CAS No. : 12684-53-4 Appearance : -