Used in ceramics, glass, and catalysts for its high refractive index and electrical conductivity. Functions as a substitute for lead oxide in environmentally friendly formulations. Also applied in optical coatings, electronic components, and pharmaceutical preparations. Provides good thermal stability and corrosion resistance in advanced materials. Chemical Formula : Bi₂O₃ CAS No. : 1304-76-3 Appearance : -

Used as a free-radical initiator in polymer and resin production. Provides crosslinking and curing in unsaturated polyester systems. Also used as a bleaching and antimicrobial agent in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. Chemical Formula : (C₆H₅CO)₂O₂ CAS No. : 94-36-0 Appearance : -

Solvent in paints, inks, and adhesives for good flow and leveling. Offers moderate evaporation rate and pleasant odor. Also used in coatings and synthetic leather manufacturing. Chemical Formula : C₆H₁₂O₂ CAS No. : 123-86-4 Appearance : -

Used in cadmium plating baths, pigments, and batteries. Provides intense color in ceramic glazes. Serves as a catalyst in polymerization and organic synthesis. Chemical Formula : CdO CAS No. : 1306-19-0 Appearance : -

Used as a glass and semiconductor polishing agent. Functions as a catalyst in automotive and fuel applications. Also used in UV protection and ceramics manufacturing. Chemical Formula : CeO₂ CAS No. : 1306-38-3 Appearance : -

Plasticizer providing flexibility and durability to PVC and rubber. Used in adhesives, coatings, and printing inks. Improves film-forming and plasticity in resins. Chemical Formula : C₁₆H₂₂O₄ CAS No. : 84-74-2 Appearance : -

Low-toxicity plasticizer used in cellulose esters and cosmetic formulations. Acts as a solvent and fixative in perfumes. Also improves film flexibility in coatings. Chemical Formula : C₁₂H₁₄O₄ CAS No. : 84-66-2 Appearance : -

Amphoteric compound used in detergents, surfactants, and corrosion inhibitors. Provides buffering and neutralizing capacity. Also used in gas-scrubbing and textile softeners. Chemical Formula : C₄H₁₁NO₂ CAS No. : 111-42-2 Appearance : -

Polar solvent used in polymer, pharmaceutical, and surface-coating industries. Excellent for dissolving resins, dyes, and catalysts. Stable under reaction conditions and supports peptide synthesis. Chemical Formula : C₃H₇NO CAS No. : 68-12-2 Appearance : -

Used as an adhesive, coating, and composite matrix. Provides strong mechanical, chemical, and thermal resistance. Common in electrical encapsulation, flooring, and marine coatings. Chemical Formula : - (polymeric) CAS No. : - Appearance : -

Fast-evaporating solvent for coatings, adhesives, and printing inks. Offers good solvency for resins and nitrocellulose. Also used in cleaning and laboratory extraction processes. Chemical Formula : C₄H₈O₂ CAS No. : 141-78-6 Appearance : -

Slow-evaporating solvent improving film formation in coatings. Used in automotive and industrial paints. Provides high solvency and compatibility with resins. Chemical Formula : C₆H₁₂O₃ CAS No. : 111-15-9 Appearance : -

Oxidizing agent used in catalyst preparation, metal surface treatment, and ceramics. Decomposes to iron oxide, providing color and functionality in coatings and pigments. Also applied in mordant dyeing and chemical analysis. Chemical Formula : Fe(NO₃)₃·9H₂O CAS No. : 7782-61-8 Appearance : -

Metal carboxylate used as a drying agent and catalyst in paints and inks. Promotes oxidation and curing in alkyd resins. Also used in rubber accelerators and polymer systems. Chemical Formula : Fe(C₈H₁₅O₂)₂ CAS No. : 1338-14-3 Appearance : -

Used as a pigment in coatings, ceramics, and construction materials. Provides strong color stability and UV resistance. Also serves as a polishing and magnetic material in electronics. Chemical Formula : Fe₂O₃ CAS No. : 1309-37-1 Appearance : -

Solvent used in coatings, adhesives, and printing inks. Offers a balance between evaporation rate and solvency power. Used in automotive and furniture finishes. Chemical Formula : C₆H₁₂O₂ CAS No. : 110-19-0 Appearance : -

Refractory oxide used in ceramics, glass, and insulation. Provides thermal stability and alkalinity control. Also serves as a feed supplement and desulfurization agent. Chemical Formula : MgO CAS No. : 1309-48-4 Appearance : -

Lubricant and release agent in tablets and plastics. Improves powder flow and reduces friction. Also used in cosmetics and construction materials. Chemical Formula : Mg(C₁₈H₃₅O₂)₂ CAS No. : 557-04-0 Appearance : -

Solvent for paints, coatings, and adhesives. Offers fast evaporation and good solvency for resins. Used in cleaning and extraction processes. Chemical Formula : C₃H₆O₂ CAS No. : 79-20-9 Appearance : -

Monomer for acrylic and PMMA resins. Provides clarity, hardness, and UV resistance in coatings. Used in automotive, construction, and electronics industries. Chemical Formula : C₅H₈O₂ CAS No. : 80-62-6 Appearance : -

Used in surfactants, gas treatment, and detergents. Neutralizes acids and acts as an emulsifier. Also applied in corrosion inhibitors and textile softeners. Chemical Formula : C₂H₇NO CAS No. : 141-43-5 Appearance : -

Used as a curing agent for epoxy resins and a corrosion inhibitor. Acts as a chain extender in polyamide and polyurethane systems. Also used as a chelating agent and in surfactant formulations. Chemical Formula : C₆H₁₅N₃ CAS No. : 140-31-8 Appearance : -

Used as a wax, moisture barrier, and process aid. Provides lubrication and gloss in coatings. Also used in polishes, candles, and cosmetics. Chemical Formula : CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ (mixture) CAS No. : (Often 8002-74-2 for solid paraffin) Appearance : -

Used in electronic and lighting materials. Serves as a catalyst and additive in aluminum alloys. Also used in ceramics and optical coatings. Chemical Formula : ScCl₃ CAS No. : 10361-84-9 Appearance : -

Monomer used in PVA, EVA, and copolymer resins. Provides adhesion, flexibility, and clarity in coatings and adhesives. Also used in textile finishes and films. Chemical Formula : C₄H₆O₂ CAS No. : 108-5-4 Appearance : -

Used as a neutralizing and emulsifying agent in surfactants, cosmetics, and detergents. Provides pH control and improves formulation stability. Also applied in metal cleaning and coatings. Chemical Formula : C₆H₁₅NO₃ CAS No. : 102-71-6 Appearance : -

White pigment used in paints, plastics, and coatings. Provides opacity, brightness, and UV protection. Also used in photocatalysts, sunscreens, and ceramics. Chemical Formula : TiO₂ CAS No. : 13463-67-7 Appearance : -

Polyamine used as an epoxy curing agent and corrosion inhibitor. Also serves as a chelating agent and surfactant intermediate. Improves adhesion and flexibility in coatings. Chemical Formula : C₈H₂₃N₅ CAS No. : 90640-66-7 Appearance : -

Used as a curing agent for epoxy resins and chelating compound. Provides strong adhesion and flexibility. Also applied in corrosion inhibitors and fuel additives. Chemical Formula : C₆H₁₈N₄ CAS No. : 90640-67-8 Appearance : -

Reducing agent used in textile dyeing, bleaching, and metal recovery. Environmentally friendly alternative to sodium hydrosulfite. Also used in leather processing. Chemical Formula : CH₄N₂O₂S CAS No. : 1758-73-2 Appearance : -

Used as an oxidizing agent in chemical synthesis and as a precursor for alumina catalysts. In ceramics and coatings, it provides aluminum oxide upon decomposition. Serves in corrosion inhibitors and textile dye mordants. Also used in analytical chemistry and catalyst supports. Chemical Formula : Al(NO₃)₃ CAS No. : 7784-27-2 Appearance : -

Serves as a fluoride source in glass etching, aluminum anodizing, and metal surface cleaning. It replaces hydrofluoric acid in safer handling formulations. Commonly used in stainless-steel pickling and silica dissolution. Acts as a reactant in fluorinated compound synthesis. Chemical Formula : NH₄HF₂ CAS No. : 1341-49-7 Appearance : -

Polyamine used as a curing agent for epoxy resins and chelating base. Functions in surfactant neutralization and corrosion inhibitors. Also used in metal ion complexation. Chemical Formula : C₄H₁₃N₃ CAS No. : 203-865-4 Appearance : -