Used as an oxidizing agent in chemical synthesis and as a precursor for alumina catalysts. In ceramics and coatings, it provides aluminum oxide upon decomposition. Serves in corrosion inhibitors and textile dye mordants. Also used in analytical chemistry and catalyst supports. Chemical Formula : Al(NO₃)₃ CAS No. : 7784-27-2 Appearance : -

Ammonium di molybdate is primarily used as a molybdenum source for producing chemicals and materials. It serves as a molybdenum fertilizer to promote plant growth, acts as a catalyst in chemical reactions, and functions as an analytical reagent in laboratories. Additionally, it finds applications in metal finishing, glass and ceramics, and as a corrosion inhibitor in specific industries. Chemical Formula : (NH4)2Mo2O7 CAS No. : 27546-07-2 Appearance : White crystalline powder

Used as a catalyst in polyester (PET) and fiber resin manufacturing. Improves polymerization efficiency and color stability. Serves in textile finishing and flame-retardant synergistic formulations. Also applied as a reagent in organic synthesis. Chemical Formula : Sb(C₂H₃O₂)₃ CAS No. : 6923-52-0 Appearance : -

Major flame-retardant synergist used in plastics, textiles, and rubber. Works with halogenated compounds to reduce flammability. Also used as an opacifier in glass and ceramic enamels. Functions as a catalyst in polyethylene terephthalate (PET) manufacture. Chemical Formula : Sb₂O₃ CAS No. : 1309-64-4 Appearance : -

Water-soluble fertilizer supplying calcium and nitrogen. Prevents nutrient deficiencies and improves soil structure. Used as a corrosion inhibitor and set accelerator in concrete. Chemical Formula : Ca(NO₃)₂ CAS No. : 10124-37-5 Appearance : -

Lubricant, stabilizer, and mold-release agent in PVC and rubber processing. Improves surface finish and reduces friction. Also used as a waterproofing additive in cement and construction materials. Chemical Formula : Ca(C₁₈H₃₅O₂)₂ CAS No. : 1592-23-0 Appearance : -

Used as a glass and semiconductor polishing agent. Functions as a catalyst in automotive and fuel applications. Also used in UV protection and ceramics manufacturing. Chemical Formula : CeO₂ CAS No. : 1306-38-3 Appearance : -

Chromium Metal is available as disc, granules, ingot, pellets, pieces, powder , rod, wire, and sputtering target. Venice Chemicals produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Ultra high purity and high purity forms also include metal powder, submicron powder and nanoscale, quantum dots, targets for thin film deposition, pellets for evaporation and single crystal or polycrystalline forms. Elements can also be introduced into alloys or other systems as fluorides, oxides or chlorides or as solutions. Chromium metal is generally immediately available in most volumes. Venice Chemicals produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (Venice Chemicals) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Chemical Formula : Cr CAS No. : 7440-47-3 Appearance : Silvery

Chromium Oxide is a highly insoluble thermally stable Chromium source suitable for glass, optic and ceramic applications. Chromium oxide is a green, hygroscopic solid found in nature as the rare mineral eskolaite. Oxide compounds are not conductive to electricity. However, certain perovskite structured oxides are electronically conductive finding application in the cathode of solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen generation systems. They are compounds containing at least one oxygen anion and one metallic cation. They are typically insoluble in aqueous solutions (water) and extremely stable making them useful in ceramic structures as simple as producing clay bowls to advanced electronics and in light weight structural components in aerospace and electrochemical applicatioHigh Purity (99.999%) Chromium Oxide (Cr2O3) Powderns such as fuel cells in which they exhibit ionic conductivity. Metal oxide compounds are basic anhydrides and can therefore react with acids and with strong reducing agents in redox reactions. Chromium Oxide is also available in pellets, pieces, powder, sputtering targets, tablets, and nanopowder (from Venice Chemicals' nanoscale production facilities). Chromium Oxide is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Additional technical, research and safety (Venice Chemicals) information is available. Chemical Formula : Cr2O3 CAS No. : 1308-38-9 Appearance : Green powder or crystals

Chromic acid generally refers to a collection of compounds generated by the acidification of solutions containing chromate and dichromate anions or the dissolving of chromium trioxide in sulfuric acid. Chromic acid contains hexavalent chromium. Hexavalent chromium refers to chromium in the +6 oxidation state, and is more toxic than other oxidation states of the chromium atom because of its greater ability to enter cells and a higher redox potential.Molecular chromic acid, H2CrO4, has much in common with sulfuric acid, H2SO4 as both are classified as strong acids. Chromic acid was widely used in the instrument repair industry, due to its ability to "brighten" raw brass. A chromic acid dip leaves behind a bright yellow patina on the brass. Due to growing health and environmental concerns, many have discontinued use of this chemical in their repair shops. Most chromic acid sold or available as a 10% aqueous solution. Chemical Formula : H2CrO4 CAS No. : 7738-94-5 Appearance : Dark purplish-red sand-like crystalline solid or powder

Chromium Nitrate is a highly water soluble crystalline Chromium source for uses compatible with nitrates and lower (acidic) pH. All metallic nitrates are inorganic salts of a given metal cation and the nitrate anion. The nitrate anion is a univalent (-1 charge) polyatomic ion composed of a single nitrogen atom ionically bound to three oxygen atoms (Formula: NO3) for a total formula weight of 62.05. Nitrate compounds are generally soluble in water. Nitrate materials are also oxidizing agents. When mixed with hydrocarbons, nitrate compounds can form a flammable mixture. Nitrates are excellent precursors for production of ultra high purity compounds and certain catalyst and nanoscale (nanoparticles and nanopowders) materials. Chromium Nitrate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. We also produce Chromium Nitrate Solution. Venice Chemicals produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (Venice Chemicals) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Chemical Formula : Cr(NO3)3·9H2O CAS No. : 7789-02-8 Appearance : Violet Crystals

Chromium Sulfate is a moderately water and acid soluble Chromium source for uses compatible with sulfates.Sulfate compounds are salts or esters of sulfuric acid formed by replacing one or both of the hydrogens with a metal. Most metal sulfate compounds are readily soluble in water for uses such as water treatment, unlike fluorides and oxides which tend to be insoluble. Organometallic forms are soluble in organic solutions and sometimes in both aqueous and organic solutions. Metallic ions can also be dispersed utilizing suspended or coated nanoparticles and deposited utilizing sputtering targets and evaporation materials for uses such as solar cells and fuel cells. Chromium Sulfate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. We also produce Chromium Sulfate Solution. Venice Chemicals produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (Venice Chemicals) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Chemical Formula : Cr2(SO4)3 CAS No. : 10101-53-8 Appearance : Red-brown crystalline powder

Cobalt hydroxide is utilized in paints as a drier, aiding in the oxidation and polymerization of drying oils, thus accelerating the drying process and enhancing the durability of paint coatings. Other key applications include Catalysts, Batteries, Metallic soaps, Pigments. Chemical Formula : Co(OH)2 CAS No. : 21041-93-0 Appearance : Pink-Red Crystals

Cobalt nitrate versatile applications span several industries. In the electronics sector, cobalt nitrate plays a role in semiconductor and thin-film production, either as a dopant or a precursor material. Additionally, cobalt nitrate contributes to the creation of cobalt-based pigments and dyes, adding blue and green colors to ceramics, glass, and textiles. In agriculture, it serves as a cobalt source to address deficiencies in soil and enhance livestock health when added to animal feed. Furthermore, cobalt nitrate finds utility in analytical chemistry and chemical synthesis, enabling the preparation of other cobalt compounds for research and industrial applications Chemical Formula : Co(NO3)2·6H2O CAS No. : 10026-22-9 Appearance : Reddish - orange flakes

Cobalt oxide is a sought-after blue colorant, imparting enduring and vibrant blue shades to glass, ceramics, and enamels.It also serves as a catalyst,expediting vital chemical reactions including oxidation and hydrogenation. Furthermore, cobalt oxide plays a crucial role as a cathode material in lithium-ion batteries, elevating energy density and overall battery performance. Due to its magnetic properties it is as well utilized in the production of magnetic materials with dierse applications. Chemical Formula : Co3O4 CAS No. : 1308-06-1 Appearance : Grey to black powder

Cobalt Powder is a fine, metallic powder produced from high-purity cobalt. It exhibits excellent magnetic, thermal, and chemical properties, making it suitable for a wide range of industrial applications. Cobalt powder is widely used in powder metallurgy, magnetic materials, catalysts, hard alloys, ceramics, batteries, and chemical manufacturing.

Used as a pigment (malachite green/blue) and as a precursor for copper oxide. Applied in fungicides, ceramics, and catalysts. Also used in decorative patination processes. Chemical Formula : CuCO₃·Cu(OH)₂ CAS No. : 12069-69-1 Appearance : -

Plasticizer providing flexibility and durability to PVC and rubber. Used in adhesives, coatings, and printing inks. Improves film-forming and plasticity in resins. Chemical Formula : C₁₆H₂₂O₄ CAS No. : 84-74-2 Appearance : -

Fire Assay Flux is a specialized blend of chemical reagents designed to facilitate the separation and recovery of precious metals during fire assay processes. It helps to flux, melt, and remove impurities from ores, concentrates, and metal samples, ensuring accurate and efficient assay results. Fire assay fluxes are widely used in mining, metallurgical laboratories, and precious metal refining industries.

Commonly used in metal pretreatment and surface conversion coatings. Serves as a source of zirconium in thin-film passivation layers. Applied in aluminum finishing, corrosion-resistant coatings, and catalyst synthesis. Chemical Formula : H₂ZrF₆ CAS No. : 12021-95-3 Appearance : -

Oxidizing agent used in catalyst preparation, metal surface treatment, and ceramics. Decomposes to iron oxide, providing color and functionality in coatings and pigments. Also applied in mordant dyeing and chemical analysis. Chemical Formula : Fe(NO₃)₃·9H₂O CAS No. : 7782-61-8 Appearance : -

Lead oxide is Mainly used in electron tubes, picture tubes, optical glass, anti-X-ray lead glass and radiation-resistant rubber products. Used in smelting metal lead and preparing lead glass, lead compound, catalyst and paint drier. Used as analytical reagents, silicate flux, but also for the precipitation of amino acids Lead oxide is used in the manufacture of PVC plastic stabilizer and also is the raw materials of other lead salts. In the paint industry, it can be used with oil to make lead soap for paint driers. It can also be used in the manufacture of high refractive index optical glass, ceramic enamel, plane grinding agent of precision machine tool, medical raw materials and rubber coloring agent. It is also used for battery plate manufacturing, oil refining and so on. Used as pigments, metallurgical fluxes and paint driers, and also used in petroleum, rubber, glass, enamel and other industries Used as fluxing agents of decomposing silicate and metallurgy and paint driers, and also used for determination of gold and silver and precipitation of amino acids. It can be blended with glycerol to produce hard materials as adhesives in glass and rubber industry. Chemical Formula : PbO CAS No. : 1317-36-8 Appearance : yellow powder

Used in battery cathodes, glass, and ceramics. Improves melting properties and durability in enamels. Also applied in pharmaceuticals and as a precursor for lithium compounds. Chemical Formula : Li₂CO₃ CAS No. : 554-13-2 Appearance : -

Used in catalysts, ceramics, and fertilizers. Precursor for manganese oxide and other manganese salts. Also applied in pigments and feed additives. Chemical Formula : MnCO₃ CAS No. : 598-62-9 Appearance : -

Catalyst, pigment, and depolarizer in batteries. Used in glass, ceramics, and water treatment. Also applied in fertilizer and catalyst formulations. Chemical Formula : MnO₂ CAS No. : 1344-43-0 Appearance : -

Strong acid used in electroplating, catalysts, and esterification. Serves as a cleaner and solvent stabilizer. Environmentally friendly alternative to mineral acids in metal finishing. Chemical Formula : CH₄O₃S CAS No. : 75-75-2 Appearance : -

Metallic form used in alloys, electroplating, and catalysts. Exhibits corrosion resistance and mechanical strength. Also applied in batteries and electronic components. Chemical Formula : Ni CAS No. : 7440-02-0 Appearance : -

Nickel nitrate is used to prepare nickel catalysts for hydrogenation reactions of organic derivatives. Chemical Formula : Ni(NO3)2.6H2O CAS No. : 13478-00-7 Appearance : Green crystal

Nickel Sulfate (Nickel Sulfate Hexahydrate)is a moderately water and acid soluble Nickel source for uses compatible with sulfates. Sulfate compounds are salts or esters of sulfuric acid formed by replacing one or both of the hydrogens with a metal. Most metal sulfate compounds are readily soluble in water for uses such as water treatment, unlike fluorides and oxides which tend to be insoluble. Organometallic forms are soluble in organic solutions and sometimes in both aqueous and organic solutions. Metallic ions can also be dispersed utilizing suspended or coated nanoparticles and deposited utilizing sputtering targets and evaporation materials for uses such as solar cells and fuel cells. Nickel Sulfate is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. We also produce Nickel Sulfate Solution. Venice Chemicals produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Chemical Formula : NiSO4•6H2O CAS No. : 10101-97-0 Appearance : Emerald Green crystals

Used in metal cleaning, descaling, and polishing. Acts as a chelating and reducing agent. Also applied in textile, wood, and leather treatment. Chemical Formula : C₂H₂O₄·2H₂O CAS No. : 6153-56-6 Appearance : -

Strong oxidizer used in metal finishing, catalyst manufacture, and pigment synthesis. Also used in leather tanning and cleaning solutions. Chemical Formula : K₂Cr₂O₇ CAS No. : 7778-50-9 Appearance : -

Strong base used in soap making, biodiesel production, and chemical manufacturing. Serves in neutralization and pH control. Also applied in batteries and fertilizers. Chemical Formula : KOH CAS No. : 1310-58-3 Appearance : -

Strong oxidizer used in metal finishing, catalysts, and pigment manufacture. Employed in tanning, corrosion inhibitors, and electroplating. Also used in organic oxidation reactions. Chemical Formula : Na₂Cr₂O₇·2H₂O CAS No. : 7789-12-0 Appearance : -

Strong alkali used in soap making, paper, and chemical production. Serves in neutralization and cleaning operations. Also used in petroleum refining and aluminum extraction. Chemical Formula : NaOH CAS No. : 1310-73-2 Appearance : -

Sodium molybdate is used as a Oligo- element for the agricultural industry, as raw material for the metal surface treatment industry and for the pigments production. Chemical Formula : Na2MoO4.2H2O CAS No. : 10102-40-6 Appearance : White crystalline powder

Reducing agent used in leather tanning, dyeing, and pulp processing. Provides sulfur for chemical synthesis. Also used in metal recovery and flotation processes. Chemical Formula : Na₂S CAS No. : 1313-82-2 Appearance : -

The main shapes are tin domes, tin ingots and tin anodes. Tin metal is generally available in a purity range of over 99.9% and is regularly distributed from our warehouses around the globe. Chemical Formula : Sn CAS No. : 744-31-5 Appearance : Silvery-white metal with shiny reflections and it is very malleable.

Catalyst for sulfuric acid production and oxidation reactions. Used in glass, ceramics, and battery materials. Also applied in pigments and sensors. Chemical Formula : V₂O₅ CAS No. : 1314-62-1 Appearance : -

Used in cosmetics, antiperspirants, and catalysts. Acts as a stabilizer in coatings and pigments. Also applied in surface-treatment formulations. Chemical Formula : Zr(CO₃)₂·xH₂O CAS No. : 12684-53-4 Appearance : -

Precursor for zirconium oxide and ceramics. Used in catalysts, coatings, and corrosion inhibitors. Also serves in advanced materials processing. Chemical Formula : Zr(NO₃)₄·5H₂O CAS No. : 13746-89-9 Appearance : -